Churches in Goa

One of the major tourist attractions in Goa are Churches. Goan churches are famous for their interesting architecture usually a blend of two or more forms. Legacies of Portuguese colonization, some of Goa’s most famous and magnificent buildings and structures are these churches. Goa, Jewel of India, is studded with churches, which remain as silent but forceful witnesses to the intense religious history of the diverse people who lived here.

Christianity was imposed upon the Goans by the Portuguese during the period of the ‘Inquisition’. Temples were demolished randomly and this continued until 1812. Most of the Churches yhat now exist in Goa were built over the ruins of the demolished temples. Lands were confiscated from the temples and were handed over to the churches and the ‘communidades’.

Most of the churches during the Portuguese rule were built in Old Goa and today Old Goa along with its churches is a world heritage site. Though over a period of time a significant change has come over in the architecture of the churches but the churches built during the Portuguese rule were different. Though each of them had some uniqueness to it yet certain commonness marked them all. Be it the baroque style architecture or the ornated altars.

The importance of these Churches are not just religious or historical, but also architectural. The Churches in Goa are also of social importance, as the contribution of the Church to education in Goa is immense. Today all the churches are part of the Archdiocese of Goa.

St Francis of Assisi

The beautiful whitewashed Church of St. Francis of Assisi, which today houses part of the archaeological museum is located in Old Goa. It is a 17th century structure of religious art. It lies to the west of the Se Cathedral.

The structure is built of laterite blocks and is lime-plastered. The church faces west and has a nave with three chapels on either side, a choir, two altars in the transept and a main altar. To the north of the main altar is a belfry and a sacristy. The convent, which forms an annexure to the church, now houses the Archaeological Museum. In fact, the Church of St. Cajatan, built by an Italian architect in 1651, was modeled in miniature on St. Peter's Basilica in Rome. Exhibits include prehistoric items from a distant tribal past as also reminders of Goa Dourada, Golden Goa, also known as the 'Pearl of the Orient' or 'Rome of the East' during its heyday. It was the concentration of magnificent churches, symbol of a powerful conquering presence, which justified this last title.

Inside the church

The interiors are Mosaic Corinthian in style, the arch ribbed, the walls are illustrated with scenes from Bible and vault ribbed. The church has a main altar and two other on either side in the transept, a nave with three chapels on its either side and a choir on first floor. The choir has, in between carved wooden panels, a portrait of Fransiscian hagiology (literature related to their lives). The church has a belfry and a sacristy towards the north of the main altar. A wooden pulpit exquisitely carved with floral patterns on the left welcomes sight as you enter. Buttress walls are adorned with frescoes depicting sophisticated floral designs. These walls inside the structure separate the three chapels and support a gallery above.

The main altar dedicated to St. Francis is heavily ornated, the style is Baroque with Corinthian touch. Also on the altar is an equally large statue of Christ on the cross, underneath are mentioned the three vows of the saint - poverty, humility and obedience. On both sides of the nave are beautiful paintings made on wood illustrating instances of his birth, his first anointment, taking oath and joining the Dominican and other such important instances marking the life of St. Francis. Beneath the main altar is a tabernacle supported by four evangelists. This tabernacle was earlier used for exhibiting the holy sacrament.

Basilica of Bom Jesus
The Bom Jesus Basilica or the Basilica of Bom Jesus is a nine Kilometers journey from the capital Panaji. A a milestone event in the history of Christianity, is the world famous church of Goa, Basilica of Bom Jesus. It is best known for housing the tomb of St. Francis Xavier, the Jesuit missionary to India and Japan.One church at Goa in India which tourists never fail to visit is the Basilica of Bom Jesus in Old Goa which was built in 1605. The history of this Goan church is as interesting as the beautiful architecture that this church in Goa, India, is proud of. Basilica of Bom Jesus has now been declared a World Heritage Monument. The Basilica of Bom Jesus is covered with marble and inlaid with precious stones and paintings depicting the life of St. Francis Xavier. The basilica is considered the finest example of baroque architecture in India.

The church houses the sacred relics of St. Francis Xavier, patron saint of Goa, who died while on a sea voyage to China. Though he was buried there, his body was brought back to Goa after two years in accordance with his wish. It was then discovered that the body was still intact. The body at that time was laid in St. Paul's church but after St. Francis Xavier was Canonized in 1662, it was shifted to Basilica of Bom Jesus where it remains till date. This miraculous phenomenon continues to attract the devout from all lands, and an Exposition or public viewing of his body every ten years attracts lakh of pilgrims.In 1946, the Basilica of Bom Jesus became the first church of India to be elevated to the status of Minor Basilica. The chapel attracts large numbers of visitors every year. Declared a world heritage site, Basilica of Bom Jesus stands as a fine example of Jesuit architecture.


Attached to the church is a modern art gallery, the Bom Jesus Church art gallery. It's the first and largest art gallery in Asia. A buttress wall on the northern side is a recent addition to the structure. Basilica also organizes a sound and light show based on the life of Christ, St. Francis Xavier and Blessed Joseph Vaz and the feast is held every year on December 3. The basilica is open from 6 am to 6:30 pm. everyday.

The Cathedral Church
One of the most ancient and largest churches in Asia, this magnificent 16th century monument to the Roman Catholic rule in Goa under the Portuguese is the largest church in Asia. Se Cathedral is dedicated to St. Catherine as it was on St. Catherine's day, November 25, that Alfonso de Albuquerque, Portuguese Naval General conquered Goa. The original church erected was that of mud, stones and straw. Subsequent modifications were made and a second church came up in 1515. Later the status of church was elevated to a cathedral and the structure demolished to make way for the subsequent building.

Believers are awe-struck to hear of the Cross of Miracles, which is placed in the cathedral, its earlier church having been destroyed. People have had a vision of Christ on this cross and the rock on which it was found was said to spout water while, today, the cross is slowly growing. Earlier, it was at Se Cathedral that the sacred relics of St. Francis Xavier were shown to the public.

The Cathedral was commissioned by the Portuguese Viceroy, Redondo to be "a grandiose church worthy of the wealth, power and fame of the Portuguese who dominated the seas from the Atlantic to the Pacific". The final edifice is bigger than any of the churches in Portugal itself. No church in Portugal today can beat Se Cathedral in terms of its size. This west facing church is made in shape of a cross. Construction of body of Cathedral was completed by 1619 and then the Blessed Sacrament was placed on the altar on the feast day of the Guardian Angel amidst great solemnities.

Portuguese Gothic in style, The exterior of the church is a confluence of Tuscan and Doric architecture styles, while the interior is a blend of Mosaic-Corinthian style. In contrast to the Tuscan-inspired mundane exterior the interiors are majestic with an imposing principal chapel. There are four chapels to either side of the main altar. There were originally two towers, one on either side of the façade, but the one on the southern side collapsed in 1776. The loss of one bell tower, which was never rebuilt, has given the building a unique look.

The largest church in Asia also has the prestige of being the seat of Archdiocese of Goa. The church is one of the most sacred buildings for the Christians and has been declared a heritage site by UNESCO. Located opposite the Basilica de Bom Jesus, Se Cathedral is open seven days week 7:30 am to 6:30 pm except during mass. The neighbouring convent is now an Archeological Museum for public viewing and behind the cathedral is the two storeyed Palace of Archbishop. However, this is not in use anymore.

Goan Culture

Goa boasts of an unique culture so well woven in the Goan life style. You're in for a memorable holiday in Goa, which has so much to offer its visitors - quite apart from its famously idyllic palm fringed stretches of white sand. Goa is still one of the most unique places in the world the traveller can visit or live. An old Portuguese colony on the west coast of India, it's long been a refuge of freaks and hippies, a centre for trance parties and raves and is now rapidly being chewed up by package tourism and development. Portuguese culture is today so imbibed in the lives of Goans that it's difficult to imagine Goa without its Portuguese connection. The result of four and half centuries of rule is today what Goa is, a unique, rich blend of western and eastern culture. This unique blend apparent every where, from art and architecture to food and music, is the trademark of Goa.

A trip to Goa will not only give you a glimpse of an unique culture with its characteristic music and dances but will help you unwind in its natural bounty and languid atmosphere.Bright green paddy fields, churches, hindu temples mixed with the blazing colours of saris and jewellery, the hustle and bustle of the street markets all mingle with the mouth watering smells of Goan cuisine. Goa is still one of the coolest places in the world to visit or live. Come to Goa ... experience the sunny side of paradise!

Kerala Overview

Kerala - The Gods Own Land, on India's southernmost tip is the latest spot to open up to mass tourism and judging by the number of repeat bookings for next year, its future as a winter sun holiday hot spot is assured.Kerala, retaining the distinctive charm of India, differs from the rest of the sub-continent in a number of ways. Its population of 26 million has the highest literacy rate in India, the landscape is lush and fertile, supporting coconut, mango, papaya and all manner of exotic fruit. Its history is different too having been colonized by Chinese traders, Portuguese settlers and finally the British, resulting in a cultural blend in India.

Wild life in Kerala

Kerala are fourteen wildlife sanctuaries. And skirting these exotic destinations are some of the most delightful trails in the country. Thiruvananthapuram, Idukki , Kannur , Palaghat , Trichur ,Kollam and Wayanad offers some of the best wildlife sanctuaries and trekking trails of Kerala.


Idukki Wildlife Sanctuary
Idukki and Kulamavu - extending up to 33 sq. kms - forms part of this wildlife sanctuary.Elephants, Bison, Sambhar, Deer, Wild dogs, Jungle cats, Tiger, Wild boar etc are found here, as also Jungle fowl, Myna, Laughing thrush, Black bulbul, Peafowl, Wood pecker and the King fisher.

KOLLAM – Quilon
Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary
The Shendurney river is the only Wildlife Sanctuary in Kollam district.. The sanctuary covers a total area of 250 sq kms and is acclaimed the world over for its bio-diversity.accommodation, spices etc.

The Parappar dam has been built across the Shendurney River and serves the purpose of irrigation in Kollam and Pathanamthitta districts.


Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary - KottayamKumarakom Bird Sanctuary, Kottayam is one of the best destinations of wild life sanctuaries in Kerala.Main attractions : Local Birds like the water fowl, cuckoo, owl, egret, herons and the water duck, as well as the migratory Siberian duck.

Bird watch - The best time for bird watching in Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary is between June and August.(Migratory birds : November - February)


Thattekkad Bird Sanctuary
Ernakulam, Kerala The Thattekkad Bird Sanctuary was designed by Dr. Salim Ali, the renowned ornithologist . He is reported to have identified 167 birds and his student , Dr. Sugathan, 207. In addition, theBombay Natural History Society has identified 253 species here.Main attractions: Birds: Indians rollers, cuckoos, common snipes, crow, pheasants, jungle nightars, kites, grey drogos, Malabar trogons, woodpeckers, large pied wagtails, baya sparrows, grey jungle fowls, Indian hill mynas, robins, jungle babblers sun birds, and darters.


Kadalundi Bird Sanctuary - KohikodeThe Kadalundi Bird Sanctuary is a Haven for migratory birds. Terns, Gulls, Herons, Sand pipers, Whimbrels and other such migratory birds flock from the month of November and returns only by the end of April. It is 25 kms. from Kozhikode. The ideal season to visit is from December to April in the early hours of the day.


ThiruvananthapuramAgasthya Vanam Biological park
Agasthya Vanam Biological park has been set up for the regeneration, conservation, and propagation of a variety of wild animals, birds and plants. Though the area selected has negligible tree growth and wildlife, it has water sources in abundance and the soil is suitable for large scale afforestation.

Backwaters of Kerala

Kerala is a land with a huge necklace of canals, lagoons, lakes and rivers. These water bodies are loosely known in the local parlance as the backwaters. Kerala exclusivity lies in its backwaters - found nowhere else in the world. The backwaters are a gateway for the visitor to see first hand the unhurried village life of rural Kerala.

The voyage normally begins at Alapuzha, because of its large network of canals. The journey winds through the small canals out into the Vembanad Lake. This place is also called Kuttanad, once the rice bowl of Kerala. You could go to Kollam through a maze of rivers, lakes and lagoons. The sights are truly out of this world. The last part of the trip is through the Kayamkulam Lake and then to the Ashtamudi Lake in all its pristine glory.

In the monsoon months, these backwaters echoes with the sound of the traditional snake boat races, featuring the 130 feet long Chundan boats. It is believed that these boats were designed for ancient Naval battles fought in these backwaters.

The Aranmula boat race is more customary and is associated with temple festival there.The Parthasarathy temple of Aranmula is on the banks of the holy river Pamba. It is believed that Lord Krishna and Balarama visited this place after the battle of Kurukshetra.This temple has two sanctum sanctorums -one for Lord Krishna and one for Balarama at a lower level. The boat festival starts on the day of Thiruonam, the most auspicious day of the Kerala festival, Onam.

Kerala the land of ayurveda

A perfect ancient science of life-Ayurveda.The literally meaning of the word Ayur means life and Veda means the science or knowledge. Ayurveda briefly explains the knowledge of the do’s and don’ts one has to follow, which favours the well being of each individual to lead a healthy, happy, comfortable and advantageous life both physically, mentally and socially. Ayurveda also emphasizes that prevention is better than cure.

The practice of herbal medicine dates back to the very earliest periods of known history. There is evidence of herbs having been used in the treatment of diseases and for refreshing body systems in almost all ancient civilizations-the Indian, the Egyptian, the Chinese and even the Greek and Roman civilizations. Plants were the mainstay of medicine and credited with spiritual and almost supernatural powers of healing . Herbs are used in many different ways. The ultimate objective of their use is that they should interact directly with our body chemistry.

Kerala with its best natural abundance of forests has very rich source of herbs and medicinal plants, which are best suited for Ayurveda’s curative and restorative programs. In fact, today Kerala is the only state in India, which practices this system of medicine with absolute dedication. Rejuvenate your body, mind and soul by taking Ayurveda treatment atleast once in your life time.

In India, the records indicate, that herbs have been in use for treating diseases since ancient times.

A firmly ample information about herbs has been recorded in Charaka Samhita and Shusruta Samhita -the two most important works on Ayurvedic system medicine.

Hillstations

The hillstations in Kerala offers some of the best magnificent views of the nature. Almost in all the district the hills gives the tourist an energising atmosphere.Trekking, rock climbing and other adventures activities can be liven up in ones journey to these hills stations of Kerala.

SOME OF THE HILLSTATIONS ARE AT
Thiruvananthapuram, Kollam, Pathanamthitta, Kottayam, Idukki, Palakkad, Malapuram, Kozhikode, Wayanad, Kannur, Kasargod.

Beaches in Kerala

Kerala offers some of the finest beaches in India. The entire length of Kerala coast almost is lined with sandy beaches, rocky promonotories and coconut palms. The palm-lined beaches of kerala are famous for its gentle surf and azure blue waters. To this must be added the delectable seafood cuisine,abundant sunshine and a friendly people to make an memorable holiday. Visitors throng to these places every year in search of the tranquil, palm fringed beaches that Kerala has in abundance..The finest beaches are at Thiruvananthapuram, Kollam, Alappuzha, Ernakulam, Malapuram, Kozhikode and Kasargod.

Rajasthan-Overview

The magical land of Maharajas set amidst the desolate desert of beauty is well known for its romance, chivalery, glory and tragedy.

Romance still resound from its equally amazing architecture, that still stands to narrate its tale of a bygone era. Immensely rich in culture, history and natural beauty. The magic of Rajasthan is unequalled in the world for its heritage, culture, safaris, sand dunes and lush green forests with its wildlife.

Rajasthan is often expressed as huge open-air museum with relic so well preserved for the travelers and the curious of the day. Always temming with colour, joy, and friendliness that's unique to this part of the country. Everything about Rajasthan fascinates - from miles of golden stretches of sand to the kaleidoscope of magnificent forts, opulent palaces and marvellous havellis , each a splendid architectural creation having a legend of its own. The beautiful laid out gardens and lakes contrasting perfectly with the hilly ranges are a sight to the gladden eyes.

Enjoy your holidays in grand palaces, majestic forts and a land of rippling sand dunes. Ride a camel across the Thar Desert, or an elephant up to Amber fort, see a magnificent tiger in the forests of Ranthambore. Listen to the songs of days gone by and be amazed by the beauty of the arts and crafts of Rajasthan. Rajasthan is one of India's prime tourist destinations. Nobody leaves here without priceless memories, a bundle of souvenirs, and an address book full of friends.

Wild Life

Rajasthan surprisingly is the abode of a number of mammal and bird life such as tigers, leopards, deers, monkeys, pythons and water-birds that come here in winters. In the season time, the whole place echoes with enchanting sounds and fascinating visuals against the sprawling meadow of flora. Rajasthan is the haven of the tigers and many endangered species. Some of the famous wildlife sanctuaries and National Parks of Rajasthan are:-

Ranthambhor National Park

Stretching almost 400 square kilometres, Rajasthan’s beautiful Ranthambore National Park was once the hunting ground of the Maharajah of Jaipur.

Ranthambhor Tiger Reserve lies on the junction of Aravali and Vindhyas just 14 Kms from Sawai Madhopur in Eastern Rajasthan. Located in eastern Rajasthan, it is surrounded by the Vindhyas and Aravallis, has many artificial lakes and is home to many beautiful pavilions, palaces and the Ranthambore fort, which creates a unique backdrop to the stunning views of the barbaric nature of the wild cats here. The Rivers Chambal in the South and the Banas in the North bound the National Park.

The park is dotted with steep rocky hills and the dominating architecture of Ranthambhor Fort (built in the 10th century), adds to its landscape. The tiger is not the only attraction at Ranthambhor; although it is the one park resident people come to see. We were lucky to see several varieties of birds including these owlets peering through their burrow pictured here on the right and of course the ubiquitous langur monkey. Other animals in the reserve include leopard, caracal, hyena, jackal, jungle cat, marsh crocodiles, wild boar, bears and various species of deer.

Sariska National Park
Nestled among the Arravalis, Sariska is the closest place from Delhi where one can hope to see a Tiger in it's natural surroundings. Once the hunting grounds of the Maharajas Sariska was made into a forest reserve in 1955 and declared a National park in 1982. Sariska Palace was built in the 19th century.

The landscape of Sariska comprises of hills and narrow valleys of the Aravali hill range. The topography of Sariska supports scrub-thorn arid forests, dry deciduous forests, rocks and grasses. The broad range of wildlife here is a wonderful example of ecological adoption and tolerance, for the climate here is variable as well as erratic.

The Park also shelters many different species of birds including Bush Quails, Sand Grouses, Tree Pies, Golden backed Woodpeckers, crested Serpent Eagles and Great Indian horned Owls. Animal lovers would definitely love this place which will offer them some of the best scenes to remember. The best place to spot the wildlife is at the waterholes where animals come to satisfy their thirst. You can trace hundreds of birds at the Kalighati Waterhole and Nilgai can be spotted at Salupka waterhole. Sariska is also well known for its large population of Rhesus Monkeys, which are found around Talvriksh. The park is open almost whole year-round, but for wildlife viewing and your comfort it is best to visit from October to April. Safaris are provided by jeep.

Siliserh Lake is another attraction which is inhabited by crocodiles on the edge of the sanctuary.
Sariska Palace is also worth a visit, which has been converted into a heritage hotel. Besides all this, you can visit the Pandupol, a place where Bhima adjusted a stick in the rock face of a cliff to make a pathway. You can also opt for Jeep Safaris which are easily available to explore the National Reserve. Sariska National Park is an enthralling sanctuary, where you can visit the rich heritage sites and enjoy the beauty of natural world.

Keoladeo Ghana National Park

The Keoladeo Ghana National Park is one of the finest bird parks in the world. The park was originally used as hunting grounds for the royals and persons of influence, but now it is not only a national park (since 1982) but also a world heritage site.

Keoladeo Ghana Natiuonal Park)is a reserve that offers protection to faunal species as well. Nesting indigenous water- birds as well as migratory water birds and waterside birds, this sanctuary is also inhabited by Sambar, Chital, Nilgai and Boar.During the winter months the park serves as the stop-over for many local and migratory birds, with the rare Siberian Crane making its appearance occasionaly, though in the last few years, their numbers have dwindled.

Over 300 species of birds are found here and raised paths, hidden by babul trees and undergrowth make viewing easy.A quiet ride by boat in the early hours of the morning is also an unforgettable experience. There are mixed heronries on the half submerged babul trees and the cacaphony is unbelievable as painted storks, open bills, spoon bills, egrets, comorants, white ibis and multitudes of others, tend their young. Jacanas with their iridescent colours and elegant tail feathers and purple moorhen can be seen delicately treading over the floating vegetation. While harriers and fishing eagles circle overhead in search of prey, the pied kingfisher hovers dramatically over the water in a flurry of wings. There are varieties of storks and cranes and the local sarus crane is elegant in a livery of grey and redKeoladeo, the name derives from an ancient Hindu temple, devoted to Lord Shiva, which stands at the centre of the park. 'Ghana' means dense, referring to the thick forest, which used to cover the area.There are only two wintering places for this rare species one in Iran and the other Bharatpur and these beautiful birds with their distinctive red beaks and facial patches, fly over 6400 km from their summer retreats in Siberia, to get to them.

Keoladeo Ghana Bharatpur is open throughout the year for visitors, although winter is definitely the best time to visit. Summers are too hot and monsoons too wet for comfort, but the months between October and February are very suitable for a trip. Besides the fact that the weather’s good at this time, the park’s migratory birds arrive during the winter.

Gajner Wildlife Sanctuary

The lake and forested hills of this reserve, 32 km from Bikaner on the Jaisalmer road, are inhabited by wildfowl, hares , wild boar, desert foxes and a number of deer and antelopes including black bucks and blue bulls, flocks of imperial sand grouse and many more migratory birds that houses the sprawling forest in the winters. The lake at Gajner attracts water birds in thousands. Imperial sand house migrate here in winter.

Mount Abu Sanctuary

The Mount Abu Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Aravali Ranges- one of the Rajasthan Regions oldest mountain ranges. It was declared a sanctuary in 1960.

The Mount Abu Wildlife Sanctuary is one of the oldest parts of the Mount Abu mountain ranges. The Mount Abu Wildlife Sanctuary is home to many sightseeing points offering fantastic views. Mt. Abu is not only a sanctuary but also a fascinating hill station of Rajasthan. It is a living example of an inextricable mix of religion and tourism.

The Mount Abu Wildlife Sanctuary is about 7 kilometres long and only 300 metres wide. This means that while you take the long walk down The Mount Abu Wildlife Sanctuary you won’t miss much on either side. It is unique in the sense that more than 250 species of birds are found here, but the speciality of the Abu sanctuary is the grey jungle fowl. The leopard sloth bear, wild boar, sambar, chinkara and langur are the other inhabitants here. A variety of fauna including highly rare, threatened and endangered species are found in this sanctuary.

The sanctuary provides an ideal habitat for Sloth Bear. The population of Sloth Bear is increasing regularly as it can be seen while going through the forests or motoring on the road. This sanctuary is so filled with the activities of birds that it is a sort of pilgrimage for bird loversApart from having several sightseeing places this sanctuary is a draw for nature lovers as it has great potential for Eco-tourism.The Mount Abu Wildlife Sanctuary is full of floral beauty. These forests consist of 112 plant families with 449 genera and 820 species. Of these, 663 species are dicots while 157 species are monocots. Mount Abu is the only place in Rajasthan where one can observe a variety of orchids. The place is also rich in bryophytes and algae. Three species of wild roses and 16 species of feras.

The Kumbhalgarh Wildlife Sanctuary

Kumbhalgarh Sanctuary is located in the most rugged of the Aravali in Pali, Rajsamand and Udaipur districts of Rajasthan. It takes name after the impressive historic fort of Kumbhalgarh, which come into view over the Park.

It is home to a very large variety of wild life, some of which are highly endangered speciesThe wild life includes wolf, leopards, sloth bear, hyena, jackal, jungle cat, smabhar, nilgai, chaisingh (the four horned antelope), chinkara and hare.

The bird life at Kumbhalgarh is also gratifying. The normally shy grey jungle fowl can be spotted here. Peacocks and Doves can be sighted regularly feeding on grains scattered by the jungle guards. Bird like the red spur owls, Parakeets, golden Oriole, grey Pigeons, Bulbul, Dove and white breasted kingfisher can also be seen near the water holes.

Kumbhalgarh’s natural beauty is attracting many tourists. Foot tracking and horse safari organised by local tour operators are proving to be very popular. A typical safari route enters the sanctuary from the Kumbhalgarh Fort and cutting across the sanctuary it reaches Ghanerao, and then borders an old abandoned road. On this road, one can sight Chinkaras, Neelgais, four horned Antelope and many birds.

Sita Mata Wildlife Sanctuary

The Sita Mata wildlife sanctuary is located in forests of bamboo and dry deciduous vegetation about 108 km from Udaipur. The Sanctuary provides rich pastures for a variety of Deer that includes the Chousingha and for Caracal wild Boar, Pangolin and Leopards. Sita Mata Sanctuary is spread over the Araveli and Vindhyachal mountain ranges and is the only forest region where teak trees of building value are found. In this sanctuary, around 50% trees are of teak. Besides these salar, tendu, amla and bamboo bel are also found in abundance. The leopard, hyena, jackal, fox, jungle cat, porcupine, spotted deer, wild bear, four - horned antelope and Nilgai are the animals found here. The most conspicuous animal of the Sita Mata sanctuary is the flying squirrel which can be seen gliding from one tree to another after sunset. Its activities are nocturnal and during the day the day it hides in the hollow. The best time to see this squirrel is between February and March at Arampura Forest Guest House, when most of the trees shed their leaves and it is easier to spot the squirrel on the branches of leafless trees.

Architectural Heritage

Rajasthan, the land of forts, palaces and havelis, is regarded as the most culturally and historically rich states of India. The mixture and brilliance of Rajasthan's architectural heritage can amaze a visitor. Almost every city of Rajasthan has a beautiful architectural masterpiece, showcasing the rich heritage of the land. The most famous heritage cities in Rajasthan include Jaipur, Jodhpur, Udaipur, Jaisalmer and Bikaner. The desert state of Rajasthan is a land of irony and extremes.

The beautifully painted havelis of Shekhawati region in Rajasthan display a unique architectural style, and are known for their exceptional 18th and 19th century frescoes and wall paintings, depicting gods, heroes, epics and local legends.

Rajasthan is also home to some of India's most romantic cities. The Rajputs were prolific builders and have dotted the arid Aravali landscape with their legacy of some most imposing and magnificent forts and palaces in the world.

Rajasthan is not all about its architectural heritage but the land is also known for its rich and colourful cultural heritage. The richness of the cultural heritage of Rajasthan can be seen in its colourful and vibrant festivals, folk music and dances, arts and handicrafts, lip-smacking cuisine and last but not the least the liveliness of the people known for their hospitality.

Art and Culture

Rajasthan is culturally rich and has extensive tradition in art and culture, which reflects Indian way life. Many civilizations forged by waves of settlers ranging from ancient Indus Valley urbanites to pastoral Aryan herdsmen that have all shaped this region called the land of kings. Colourful costumes, festivals and customs relieve the tedium of coping with a harsh, demanding land. Discover it all in the fairs and festivals like Pushkar and Desert Festival.

Music and Dance

Every region has its own very dialect of music and dance. The Ghoomar dance from Udaipur and Kaibeliya dance of Jaisalmer have international recognition. Folk music is a vital part of Rajasthan culture. Songs are used to tell the legendary battles of Rajputs. Folk songs are commonly ballads which relate heroic deeds, love stories, and religious or devotional songs known as bhajans and banis and often accompanied by musical instruments like dholak, sitar, sarangi etc. Know Rajasthan Culture.

The music is of uncomplicated innocence and songs depict day-to-day relationships and chores more often focal around bring of water. Rajasthan's cultural wall-hanging takes in simple folk to highly cultivated classical music and dance in its own distinct style.The Thar, and with it, all of Rajasthan, is known as the most colourful desert in the world. Fairs & Festivals, lilting music, lively dances and the dazzling attire of the people punctuate its barrenness, turning the land into a fertile basin of colour and creativity.

Fairs and Festivals

The unconvincing Thar Desert and with it all the barren land of Rajasthan has much to offer through the plethora of celebrations. The Rajashthani's love for colour and joyous celebrations is proved by the elaborate rituals and the gay abandon with which he surrenders himself to the numerous fairs and festivals of the regions.These fairs and festivals dot the calendar in Rajasthan make it a happening place throughout the year. The people of Rajasthan celebrate every festival with tremendous amount of zeal and enthusiasm.

There are animal fairs, there are religious fairs and there are fairs to mark the changing seasons.These fairs of Rajasthan provide a perfect opportunity to take a glimpse of the local lifestyle and shop for handcrafted items in Rajasthan. In fact, celebrations occur almost round the year and are a splendid opportunity for the visitor to gain an insight into the life of the Rajasthan.

PUSHKAR FAIR
The Pushkar Camel Fair is one of the largest in India and the only one of its kind in the entire world.The world famous Pushkar Fair in Rajasthan is a hit event among the tourists from across the world.The fair of Pushkar is held every year during the month of Kartik Purnima and countless devotees from all faiths gather to take a dip in the holy lake. The occasion is marked with a dip in the holy waters of Pushkar Lake and pay homage to the Hindu Deities. At the well-known Pushkar fair, you can get a glimpse of the age old traditional richness that is still alive on the bountiful land of Rajasthan.Pushkar fair has its own magic and it's a lifetime experience for travellers. It has featured in numbers of travel shows, films and magazine.

Each region has their own form of Folk entertainment, own Traditions, own dialect adding to the Indian diversity. Pushkar Fair, Desert festival, Elephant Festival and Camel festival are internationally famous and are not to be missed.

Traditional fairs, recently established festivals that involve elephants, camel races, dance and music have been specially organized for the tourists. Among the better known fairs of Rajasthan are Nagaur fair, Desert Festival, Gangaur, Summer Festival, Nagaur fair and lot more.This spirit of celebration is like Desert Rains, hidden in the Aravalli bosom, unfolding its feather with each festival.

Rajasthan Safaris

Camel Safari

The Camel Safari in Thar Desert will take you through the rural side of Rajasthan that has a very rustic charm. You will come across scenic rural settlements and the rural folks and villagers over here are the friendliest people. They treat guests like Gods and leave no stone unturned to make them feel comfortable and at home. The thrill of finding an oasis when you least expect it and watching sand dunes change their shapes is truly extraordinary.Your wildlife tour is incomplete without a ride on the camel Safari. The city of Jaisalmer invites you to feel the adventure of Camel Safari tour, which takes you through the golden sands of the vast Thar Desert. The camel, popularly known as the ship of the desert, is not only common in the Thar Desert, but also the only means of transportation in remote areas. It is an unusual way to choose to cross the arid Thar desert. And, following in his footsteps, one can re-live the adventure.

The rolling landscape of the sand an shrub covered area is breathtakingly beautiful and the range of flora and fauna surprisingly large for area desert area. The camel breeders of Raika are the best guides. They know every pasture, waterhole and village of the region. One can ride or walk along leisurely with the safari and the enjoy the deserts cape. The camel-carts are fully equipped and tourists need not bother about comfort in the desert.

Horse Safari
The land of royal dynasties and the Rajputs, is never complete without the stylish and charming horses. The dignity of the Rajputs was thought to lie in the talent of horse riding. There are many ways to tour and take in its sights and sounds but for those who want something other than the run of the mill, more importantly for the lovers of all things equalizing, rejoice, for the horse safari.

Elephant Safari

Elephant safari is a unique memory. It is mostly enjoyed in Jaipur, the capital of Rajasthan. Groomed, glittered in gold elephant give the royal experience of Maharajas of ancient times.The elephant treads slowly and steadily, hence an elephant safari would be ideal to visit Rajasthan's princely town and wild life sanctuaries. It will provide you an opportunity to thoroughly take your notes and experience by yourself its royal past which still reverberates in this land.

Jeep Safari

A popular form of desert safari is the Jeep safari. The jeep safari takes you through the fascinating countryside of the state of Rajasthan. Rajasthan is one of the most favoured destinations for wildlife safari due to number of wildlife sanctuaries existed in the region. You will just have the experience of the enthralling Jeep Safari unfolding the unseen mystery of the greens and the wilds slowly and clandestinely in the alluring Ranthambhore and Sariska wildlife national park. A visit to the forts, palaces and other monuments during the jeep safari takes you back to the bygone era of the state.

Fairs and Festivals in India

India is the land of the exuberant celebrations. In India, every community has its own special emphasis and unique form of expression in the celebration of a festival. Indian fairs and festivals always capture the centre stage when it comes to tourism. The fairs and festivals are a wonderful statement on the country’s diversity and multi ethnic character. The country has its unique festivities interspersed throughout the year, the Indian calendar is a long precession of festivals. Over the years, India has not only emerged as a major economic power but also as one of the most popular travel destinations in the world.

The Indian culture's festive foundation lingers on till date due to deep-rooted traditions and customs in the country. The fairs and festivals are therefore the spirit of Indian culture and society. Indian fairs and festivals either refresh the myths, parables, welcome the change of seasons or kneel down before the almighty.

A travel to India can never be considered complete without being a part of its colourful fairs and festivals. In fact, many go on to say that the fairs and festivals in India are an extension of the country’s cultural ethos that is truly fascinating. Indians never lose any opportunity to celebrate. No wonder, the India fairs and festivals calendar is indeed choc a block with events of all kinds.

Festivals in India are characterized by colour, gaiety, enthusiasm, prayers and rituals. Foreign travellers are struck by the scale and multiplicity of Indian festivals that have evolved in the society. From the colourful Holi festival to the desert festivals of Rajasthan, there are a variety of events to amaze every visitor. In fact, the list is endless. Almost every festival has its own flavor with a meaningful identity.

All these Indian fairs and festivals represent people from diverse backgrounds, regions, communities and religion. Scroll down and know much more about the multicoloured hues added to the Indian culture by these fairs and festivals. No matter, when you travel to India, you will surely come across many delightful festivals and events to claim your attention. And you will simply love every bit of your experience.

India - Overview

India a land of mystery, enchanment, beauty and where a thousand lifestyle breathe as one nation is a country with whole lot new feat and adventure to offer. India's amazing diversity offers you everything you could ever want in a holiday. From the moment that you set foot in India to be greeted by a graceful namaste, a gesturethat denotes both welcome and respect, you are on the way to one of the most rewarding experiences of your life.

Crowned with one of the most beautiful mountains on the face of earth, the Himalayas, this nation orginated with the Indus valley civilisation. It has the holy Ganges flowing from the mountains on the north east part and the five rivers which led to the formation of the most important agricultural state Punjab on the west. New Delhi, the capital city houses, the Parliament of the world's single largest democratic state.

The cities sprawl and throng with village folk, cars and the inevitable livestock. Every corner will surprise you. Every place intrigue you. But ‘the every day normal life’ doesn’t exist here. Travelling through India, you will immerse in its diversity and revel in its rich heritage. India, is unravelling new adventures, thrills and experiences every day. Window to India aim to share these experience with you by partnering your journey.

India is where people live with variety, thrive on diversity and are too familiar with largeness to let it boggle them. Mud huts and mansions face off across city streets. Lurid luxury and limp living are inhabitants of the same lane.

Spend your vacations in India and explore the fascinating dimension encompassed by the exotic state. Retreat your eyes and senses with the enchanting splendor of the state on your vacations in India.